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知晓:Management system of machinery manufacturing industry

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China'scurrentmanagementsystemoriginatesfromthetraditionalplannedeconomyIntheperiodofplannedeconomy,China'sindustrialmanagementwassectormanagementDepartmentmanagementisakindofprofessionaldepartmentwhichtakesdirectistrativemanagementandmandatorymandatorymanagementasmeans,takesstate-ownedenterprisesunderthesingleownershipsystemasobjects,andtakesfragmentationascharacteristics,andclassifiesenterprisesintogovernmentdepartmentsatalllevelsaccordingtoscaleandproducts
ThiskindofdepartmentmanagementsystemonceplayedapositiveroleintheprocessofChina'sinitialindustrializationHowever,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,especiallysincethereformandopeningup,thiskindofmanagementsystemhasexposedmanyunavoidabledisadvantagesThemostprominentonesareasfollows:first,thereisnoseparationbetweengovernmentandenterprises,andenterprisesareregardedasproductionworkshopstoalargeextent,withoutoperationalautonomyandlackoftality;Second,thestate-ownedassetsareactuallydidedbylocalauthoritiesanddepartments,thestockassetsaredifficulttoflowacrossregionsanddepartments,theindustrialstructureisdifficulttoeffectivelyadjust,andtheproductionfactorsaredifficulttooptimizetheallocation;ThethirdisthattheDepartmentonlycaresabouttheenterprisesdirectlyunderitNomatterwhattheybelongto,thereisalackofoverallplanningforthedevelopmentofthewholeindustryRepeatedproduction,repeatedconstructionandrepeatedintroductionarerepeatedlyprohibited

Afterthereforminrecentyears,someachievementshavebeenmadeandtheenterpriseshavesomeautonomyHowever,becausetheaboveproblemshavenotbeenfundamentallysolved,itisdifficulttoreallyimprovetheefficiencyofstate-ownedenterprisesDifferenteconomicsystemsmusthavecorrespondingmanagementsystemsThecurrentmanagementsystemisfarfromtherequirementsofthesocialistmarketeconomicsystemThenewmanagementsystemtomeettherequirementsofthesocialistmarketeconomicsystemshouldbebasedontheseparationofgovernmentandenterprise,whichisconducivetoimprongtheoperationqualityandefficiencyofthemanufacturingindustry












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